Category Archives: Hypertension Tests

Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) tests can help detect kidney damage resulting from hypertension. The increased systemic vascular resistance caused by hypertension promotes renal vascular changes and decreases renal blood flow. Diminished blood flow through the glomeruli triggers … Continue reading →

The signs and symptoms of hypertensive encephalopathy result from a rapid increase in diastolic blood pressure to more than 140 mm Hg and the abrupt onset of hypertension in a patient with no history of hypertension or in one with … Continue reading →

The fasting serum lipid profile measures total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. This test helps in the overall assessment of hypertension and in identifying a patient’s risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD). … Continue reading →

If you are suffering from hypertension and are experiencing sudden vision impairment, it’s recommended that you don’t just go out and buy glasses or contact lenses to correct this, but make a thorough examination of the causes of these sight … Continue reading →

Echocardiography uses sound waves to evaluate the heart’s structure and function. In this test, a transducer is positioned on various areas of the chest. The transducer emits sound waves, which make contact with the heart and are then recorded on … Continue reading →

The serum calcium test can be used to monitor a patient’s response to treatment with calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine, diltiazem, felodipine, nifedipine, and verapamil. These drugs work by inhibiting the flow of calcium into the cells, promoting arterial … Continue reading →

Although blood tests aren’t used to detect hypertension, they are useful for identifying the effects of hypertension and the causes of secondary hypertension. They can also help in monitoring a patient’s response to hypertensive treatment. Electrolyte Levels Serum electrolyte testing … Continue reading →

A 12-lead ECG, which records the electrical activity of the heart, may help in diagnosing cardiac complications of hypertension such as left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial ischemia, an MI, and arrhythmias. Nursing Considerations Before obtaining a 12-lead ECG, document any antihypertensive … Continue reading →